2026-010
Metabolic and ventilatory constraints in long COVID individuals
Salmam, Imane; Tittley, Jean; Drouin, Gilles; Perreault, Kadija; Desmeules, François; Paquette, Jean-Sébastien et al.
Respiratory Physiology & Neurobiology 339, 104504 · 2026
Medical
Resting spirometry shows breathing mechanics. CPET shows whether they actually limit performance under exercise, and from which point.
Breathing reserve, breathing pattern and gas exchange under exercise show which system limits first. The examination thus attributes exercise symptoms to a cause that the resting value alone does not explain.
Defined breathing maneuvers such as VC, FVC and MVV capture breathing mechanics at rest. The subsequent exercise measurement shows whether, and from which point, they actually limit performance. Flow-volume loops under exercise, overlaid on the maximum loop from the resting measurement, show Breath-by-Breath whether breathing shifts into dynamic hyperinflation.
A falling oxygen saturation often only shows under load. Continuous SpO2 measurement across the entire exercise period attributes it to the intensity at which it occurs.
Repeated measurements with the same methodology show whether a treatment has changed performance. Trend views place the measurements directly side by side.
System recommendation
Testimonials
"In more than 18 years of use in sports and preventive medicine and more than 15,000 tests, we have not had to send a single patient home dissatisfied. Our two CORTEX testing stations run extremely reliably, keep data secure and have never crashed. The software for running and analyzing tests is excellent for both medical and exercise science use. With features such as oxygen kinetics (oxygen delay), ExcessCO2 and cutting out lactate sampling windows, it offers many capabilities no one else has, and they make possible a quality of reporting in sports medicine performance diagnostics that is second to none."
"As an institute for hypoxic and altitude training, we use CORTEX CPET systems to make the effect of altitude training clearly measurable. With precise data on VO₂, ventilation and metabolic thresholds, we can show our athletes and patients the progress they are making. Thanks to the reliable measurement technology, the clear analysis and the simple handling, both our staff and our clients are always very satisfied with the system."
Used by
The 5 latest publications from research and practice.
2026-010
Salmam, Imane; Tittley, Jean; Drouin, Gilles; Perreault, Kadija; Desmeules, François; Paquette, Jean-Sébastien et al.
Respiratory Physiology & Neurobiology 339, 104504 · 2026
2023-010
Milani, Mauricio; Milani, Juliana Goulart Prata Oliveira; Cipriano, Graziella França Bernardelli; Cahalin, Lawrence Patrick; Stein, Ricardo; Cipriano, Gerson
Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia 120 (2), e20220150 · 2023
2023-008
Milani, Juliana Goulart Prata Oliveira; Milani, Mauricio; Cipriano, Graziella França Bernardelli; Castro, Isac de; Hansen, Dominique; Cipriano Junior, Gerson
Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention 43 (4), S. 290–300 · 2023
2023-003
da Silveira, Anderson Donelli; Scolari, Fernando Luis; Saadi, Marina Petersen; Brahmbhatt, Darshan H.; Milani, Mauricio; Milani, Juliana Goulart Prata Oliveira et al.
Frontiers in medicine 10, S. 1289454 · 2023
2022-010
Milani, Mauricio; Milani, Juliana Goulart Prata Oliveira; Cipriano, Graziella França Bernardelli; Castro, Isac de; Cipriano Junior, Gerson
Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention 42 (5), S. 366–372 · 2022
The examination requires an indication established by a physician. For contraindications and usage information, please refer to the instructions for use.
The systems are intended for use by trained, qualified personnel.
METALYZER® 3B, METAMAX® 3B and MetaSoft® Studio are medical devices.